齐白石先生年谱
[b][size=6]齐白石先生年谱[/size][/b]1863年 癸亥 1 岁 1月1日（农历十一月二十
二日）生于湖南省湘潭县
杏子坞。
1870年 庚午 8 岁 入私塾读书。对绘画产生
兴趣，常用薄竹纸摹画神
像雷公、动物、禽鸟、虫
蝶等。秋后，因家境贫困
停学。
1877年 丁丑 15岁 始学木匠。
1888年 戊子 26岁 拜湘潭画像名手肖传鑫
（芗陔）为师，学画像及
山水画。
1889年 己丑 27岁 拜胡沁园为师，学习工笔
花鸟。拜胡家塾师陈作埙
为师，学诗文，两位老师
为其取名齐璜、号濒生、
白石山人。
1892年 壬辰 30岁 所画山水、人物、花卉、
草虫逐渐有名，乡亲尤喜
其古装仕女，誉为“齐美
人”。
1896年 丙申 43岁 开始钻研篆刻。
1902年 壬寅 40岁 赴西安。
1904年 甲辰 42岁 拓存以前刻印，名《白石
草衣金石刻画》。
1905年 乙巳 43岁 往桂林游。
1907年 丁未 45岁 应郭葆生约，赴钦州，巡
视中越边界的东兴。
1917年 丁巳 55岁 为避湘潭的军阀土匪之乱，
遂北上抵京。是年，结识
陈师曾。
1920年 庚申 58岁 自身有变革画法意愿，又
兼听陈师曾画要自出新意
的主张，因而决心变通画
法。林纾赞称：“南吴
（昌硕）北齐（白石），
可以媲美。”林齐自此为
相知。结识徐悲鸿、贺履
之、朱悟园等人。
1921年 壬戌 60岁 春，陈师曾参加东京举办
的中日联合绘画展，特携
白石之画参展。白石的画
以丰厚价格全部售出。作
品往巴黎参加艺术展。
1927年 丁卯 65岁 国立北京艺术专门学校校
长林风眠聘请齐白石任中
国画导师。
1929年 己巳 66岁 北平艺术学院院长徐悲鸿
聘白石为中国画教授。
1933年 癸酉 71岁 《白石诗草》八卷印成。
1934年 甲戌 72岁 把1930--1933年刻的印，
拓成装为十册。
1937年 丁丑 75岁 图吉避晦，从本年起为自
己增两岁。日本军相继侵
占京、津等地。白石闭门
谢客。
1939年 已卯 79岁 耻与日伪新贵、暴发户们
交往，大门上贴告白：
“白石老人心病复发，停
止见客。”
1946年 丙戌 86岁 恢复卖画生涯。在南京、
上海举办作品展。
1947年 丁亥 87岁 经徐悲鸿介绍，收李可染
为门人。
1949年 己丑 89岁 接受徐悲鸿之聘，为中央
美院名誉教授。
1950年 庚寅 90岁 会见毛泽东主席。选篆联
“海为龙世界，云是鹤家
乡”和画作《鹰》赠毛主
席。
1951年 辛卯 91岁 作画十余幅参加“抗美援
朝书画义卖展”。
1952年 壬辰 92岁 画丈二匹《百花与和平鸽》，
向“亚洲及太平洋区域和
平会议”献礼。受聘为中
央文史研究馆馆员。
1953年 癸巳 93岁 1 月7 日，举行九十寿辰
庆寿会。周恩来总理赴会。
文化部授予“中国人民杰
出艺术家”荣誉奖状。当
选北京中国画研究会主席。
参加“第一届全国国画展”，
当选全国美协主席。
1954年 甲午 94岁 在沈阳、北京举办画展。
1955年 乙未 95岁 12月，德意志民主共和国
艺术科学院授予通讯院士
称号。
1956年 丙申 96岁 4 月7 日，世界和平理事
会授予国际和平奖。设立
“齐白石国画奖金”。
1957年 丁酉 97岁 中国画院成立，当选名誉
院长。9月16日逝世。
1863 1 years old；born into a poor
peasant family at Xing Ziwu in Xiang-
tan county of Hunan province on
November 23.
1870 8 years old；attended private school；
showed interest in painting；often
copied animals,birds,butterflies etc；
dropped out of school because his
family was very poor later in the
autumn．
1877 15 years old；began to learn to be a
carpenter；
1888 26 years old；took Xiao Chuanxin,
famous painter of figures, as his
teacher in Xiangtan,learned to paint
figures and landscape．
1889 27 years old;took Hu Qinyuan,a local
painter, as his teacher and learned
to paint flowers and birds in
meticulous style;also took a teacher
of Hu private school-Chen Zuoxun-as
his teacher，learned poems；The two
teachers gave him the names of
Qihuang，Pinsheng，and Baishi
mountainous man．
1892 30 years old;gradually became famous
in landscape,figure painting,flowers
and plants etc；Local people
especially liked his paintings of
ladies in ancient costumes,and called
him "Qi Beauty"．
1896 34 years old；began to study
intensively seal engraving．
1902 40 years old；went to Xi'an．
1904 42 years old；he collected and
developed his previous carvings and
seals，and compiled"Baishi Inscrip-
tions ，Carvings and Paintings"．
1905 43 years old；he traveled Guiling；
1907 45 years old；invited by Guo
Baosheng，he went to Qinzhou and
visited Dongxing in the boundary
between China and Viet Nam．
1917 55 years old；in order to avoid
the riots caused by the warlords
and bandits in Xiangtan，he went
north to Beijing；that year he got
acquainted with Chen Shichen．
1920 58 years old；with his own will to
change painting methods， and
accepting Chen Shichen's advocacy
that one should be creative in his
painting,he was determined to change
painting methods．Linshu praised him，
saying："Wu （Wu changshuo）of the
south and Qi（Qi Baishi）of the
north can compare favorably with
each other"；from then on，Linshu
and Qi Baishi became close friends．
He got acquainted with Xu Beihong，
He Luzi，and Zhu Wuyuan etc．
1922 60 years old；In the spring ，Chen
Shichen，with Qi Baishi's paintings，
took part in the joint painting
exhibition of China and Japan held
in Tokyo,where Qi's paintings were
sold out at very high prices. His
works were taken to Paris to be
shown in an art exhibition．
1927 65 years old;Lin Fengmian,president
of Beijing National Art College，
invited Qi Baishi to be tutor of
traditional Chinese painting．
1928 66 years old；Beijing National Art
College became the art college of
Beiping University；Xu Beihong was
president and appointed Qi Baishi
as a professor of traditional
Chinese painting．
1933 71 years old;eight volumes of"Baishi
Poem Collection" were published.
1934 72 years old;he developed his seals
engraved between 1930 and 1933 into
ten volumes．
1937 75 years old；in order to be lucky，
he decided to add two years to his
age from the year on．The Japanese
invaders occupied Beijing and
Tianjing；Qi Baishi closed his door
and isolated himself from the
outside world．
1939 79 years old；Baishi felt ashamed
to have any connections with the
Japanese or upstarts，so he put a
notice on his door，saying："Old man
Baishi has a heart attack again，
guests are declined．"
1946 86 years old；Qi Baishi began to
sell his paintings again；held
individual painting exhibitions
in Nanjing and Shanghai．
1947 87 years old；Xu Beihong introduced
Li Keran to Qi Baishi ，and Baishi
took Li as his student．
1949 89 years old；was appointed as an
"honorary professor" of Central
Academy of Fine Arts．
1950 90 years old；In March,he met with
Chairman Mao Zedong；in October，
he chose one couplet in seal script-
"Sea is the world of dragons ；
cloud is the hometown of cranes"，
and a painting-"The Eagle"as a gift
for Chairman Mao．
1951 91 years old；created more than 10
paintings to take part in the
painting and calligraphy charity
bazaar for the War to resist U.S
Aggression and Aid Korea．
1952 92 years old；Baishi created
"Hundred Flowers and Peace Pigeon"
as a gift for peace conference of
Asia and Pacific region；was
appointed as a member of the
Central Literary and Historical
Research Center．
1953 93 years old； On January 1，the
Chinese Artists Association and
Central Fine Arts College held a
celebration for his ninetieth
birthday；Premier Zhou Enlei came
to congratulate him．The culture
ministry awarded him the title of
"outstanding artist of the Chinese
people"．Qi Baishi was elected
chairman of Traditional Chinese
Painting Research Association，and
chairman of the National Fine Arts
Association，took part in the first
national exhibition of traditional
Chinese painting ．
1954 94 years old;held painting exhibi-
tion in Shenyan and in Beijing．
1955 95 years old；in December，the Art
Science College of Democratic
Germany awarded him the title of
"communication academician"．
1956 96 years old；April 4,was awarded
the international peace prize of
1955 by the World Peace Council,
and decided to use half of the money
as "Qi Baishi Traditional Chinese
Painting Prize"．
1957 99 years ol;Chinese Painting College
was established，and he was elected
the honorary president；died on
September 16． [b][font=楷体_GB2312][size=5][color=#cc0000]齐白石先生用印选[/color][/size][/font][/b]
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征婚用语（男女篇） 水宜生0579-87368757
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